/* ==========================================================================
   Patina — design system
   Tokens → base → layout → components → pages
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  /* Colour */
  --ivory: #F5F2EB;      /* page background */
  --paper: #FCFBF8;      /* content surfaces */
  --ink: #202020;        /* primary type */
  --ink-2: #47443F;      /* secondary type */
  --muted: #6A665F;      /* metadata (4.9:1 on ivory) */
  --stone: #D8D5CF;      /* separators */
  --stone-2: #B9B4AB;    /* stronger separators, control borders */
  --burgundy: #702F3A;   /* accent, used sparingly */
  --burgundy-soft: #E9C9CE;

  /* Type */
  --serif: "Instrument Serif", "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Inter", "Neue Haas Grotesk Text", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;

  /* Layout */
  --max: 1320px;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 3.2vw, 40px);
  --gap: clamp(16px, 2.2vw, 32px);
  --measure: 40rem;
  --header-h: 68px;

  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .6, .2, 1);
}

/* ---------- Base ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + 24px); }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--ivory);
  color: var(--ink);
  font: 400 17px/1.6 var(--sans);
  font-feature-settings: "cv11", "ss01";
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -.005em; }
p { margin: 0; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--burgundy); outline-offset: 3px; }
::selection { background: var(--burgundy); color: var(--paper); }

.sr-only {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}
.skip { position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 12px; z-index: 100; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 10px 14px; font-size: 14px; }
.skip:focus { left: 12px; }

.wrap { max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); }
.grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--gap); }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}

/* ---------- Typographic primitives ---------- */
.eyebrow {
  font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.cat {
  display: inline-block;
  font: 600 11px/1.3 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--burgundy);
}
.meta {
  font: 400 13px/1.45 var(--sans);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.meta > span + span::before { content: "·"; margin: 0 .55em; }
.lede { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }
.serif-italic { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; }

.link-arrow {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5em;
  font: 500 14px/1 var(--sans);
  border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}
.link-arrow .arr { transition: transform .35s var(--ease); }
.link-arrow:hover .arr { transform: translateX(4px); }

/* ---------- Buttons & form controls ---------- */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px;
  min-height: 48px; padding: 0 22px;
  font: 500 14px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .01em;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 0;
  cursor: pointer; white-space: nowrap;
  transition: background-color .25s, border-color .25s, color .25s;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--burgundy); border-color: var(--burgundy); }
.btn[disabled] { opacity: .6; cursor: progress; }
.btn--sm { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 16px; font-size: 13px; }
.btn--ghost { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.btn--ghost:hover { color: var(--paper); }

.field {
  width: 100%; min-height: 48px; padding: 0 14px;
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--ink); border-radius: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}
.field::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }
.field:focus { outline: none; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ink); }
.field:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--burgundy); outline-offset: 2px; }
.field[aria-invalid="true"] { border-color: var(--burgundy); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--burgundy); }

/* Newsletter form */
.nl-form { display: grid; gap: 12px; max-width: 520px; }
.nl-form__row { display: flex; }
.nl-form__row .field { border-right: 0; }
.nl-form__row .btn { flex: none; }
.consent { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: flex-start; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); cursor: pointer; }
.consent input { width: 16px; height: 16px; margin: 2px 0 0; accent-color: var(--burgundy); flex: none; }
.consent a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }
.hp { position: absolute; left: -10000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; opacity: 0; }
.nl-status { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; min-height: 0; }
.nl-status:empty { display: none; }
.nl-status.is-error { color: var(--burgundy); }
.nl-status.is-success { padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 2px solid var(--ink); background: var(--paper); }
.nl-status.is-notice { padding: 12px 14px; border: 1px dashed var(--stone-2); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink-2); }
.nl-status.is-notice::before { content: "Integration placeholder — "; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .nl-form__row { flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
  .nl-form__row .field { border-right: 1px solid var(--ink); }
  .nl-form__row .btn { width: 100%; }
}

/* ---------- Header ---------- */
.topbar { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.topbar .wrap { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; }
@media (max-width: 640px) { .topbar__r { display: none; } }

.site-header {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 50;
  background: var(--ivory);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color .3s;
}
.site-header.is-scrolled { border-bottom-color: var(--stone); }
.site-header .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 36px; height: var(--header-h); }
.wordmark { font: 400 28px/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.015em; white-space: nowrap; }
.wordmark em, .masthead em { font-style: italic; }
.wordmark .dot, .masthead .dot { color: var(--burgundy); }
.nav { display: flex; gap: 30px; margin-left: auto; }
.nav a { position: relative; font: 500 14px/1 var(--sans); padding: 8px 0; }
.nav a::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height: 1px;
  background: currentColor; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .35s var(--ease);
}
.nav a:hover::after, .nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.menu-toggle {
  display: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; margin-right: -10px;
  background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; position: relative;
}
.menu-toggle i, .menu-toggle i::before {
  position: absolute; left: 12px; width: 20px; height: 1.5px; background: var(--ink);
  transition: transform .3s var(--ease);
}
.menu-toggle i { top: 18px; }
.menu-toggle i::before { content: ""; left: 0; top: 7px; }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i { transform: translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg); }
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i::before { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-90deg); }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .site-header .wrap { gap: 12px; }
  .header-cta { margin-left: auto; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .nav {
    display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
    flex-direction: column; gap: 0; margin: 0;
    padding: 4px var(--gutter) 28px;
    background: var(--ivory); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .nav.is-open { display: flex; }
  .nav a { font: 400 30px/1.15 var(--serif); padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
  .nav a::after { display: none; }
  .nav a[aria-current="page"] { font-style: italic; }
}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */
.section { padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 128px) 0; }
.section--tight { padding: clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px) 0; }
.section-head {
  display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 14px;
  margin-bottom: clamp(32px, 4.5vw, 56px);
}
.section-head h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.8vw, 56px); line-height: 1; }
.section-head__left { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 18px; }
.section-head__num { font: 400 15px/1 var(--sans); color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }

/* ---------- Media ---------- */
.media { margin: 0; overflow: hidden; background: var(--stone); aspect-ratio: var(--ratio, 3 / 2); }
.media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 1.2s var(--ease); }
.img-ph {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 160px; display: grid; place-items: center;
  background: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--stone) 0 1px, transparent 1px 12px), var(--ivory);
  border: 1px solid var(--stone);
}
.img-ph span { font: 500 11px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); background: var(--ivory); padding: 8px 10px; }

/* ---------- Article card ---------- */
.card > a { display: block; }
.card .media { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.card a:hover .media img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.card__title {
  font-size: var(--title, 30px); line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 10px 0 12px; text-wrap: balance;
}
.card a:hover .card__title { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .14em; }
.card__excerpt { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.55; margin-bottom: 14px; max-width: 54ch; }

/* ---------- Home: hero ---------- */
.hero { padding-top: clamp(20px, 3vw, 40px); }
.hero__top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; }
.masthead {
  font: 400 clamp(56px, 11.6vw, 184px)/.86 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  margin: clamp(14px, 2vw, 28px) 0 clamp(22px, 2.8vw, 40px) -.03em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}
.hero__grid { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px) 0 clamp(64px, 8vw, 112px); row-gap: 48px; }
.manifesto { grid-column: 1 / span 4; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; }
.manifesto h2 { font-size: clamp(38px, 3.6vw, 56px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.manifesto .lede { max-width: 32ch; }
.manifesto__issue { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.manifesto__issue p + p { margin-top: 6px; }
.hero__feature { grid-column: 6 / span 7; }
.hero__feature .media { --ratio: 3 / 2; }
.hero__feature .card__title { --title: clamp(36px, 3.8vw, 58px); line-height: 1.02; }
.hero__feature .card__excerpt { font-size: 17px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .manifesto, .hero__feature { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .manifesto__issue { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- Home: latest insights mosaic ---------- */
.mosaic { row-gap: clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px); }
.m-lead { grid-column: 1 / span 7; --ratio: 1 / 1; --title: clamp(34px, 3.4vw, 50px); }
.m-stack { grid-column: 8 / span 5; display: grid; gap: 40px; align-content: start; }
.m-stack .card { --ratio: 16 / 10; --title: 28px; }
.m-stack .card + .card { padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.m-a { grid-column: 1 / span 4; --ratio: 4 / 5; }
.m-b { grid-column: 5 / span 4; --ratio: 1 / 1; margin-top: clamp(0px, 6vw, 96px); }
.m-c { grid-column: 9 / span 4; --ratio: 3 / 4; }
.m-a, .m-b, .m-c { --title: 27px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .m-lead { grid-column: 1 / -1; --ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .m-stack { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .m-stack .card + .card { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
  .m-a, .m-b, .m-c { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-top: 0; --ratio: 1 / 1; }
  .m-a > a, .m-b > a, .m-c > a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 3fr); gap: var(--gap); align-items: start; }
  .m-a .media, .m-b .media, .m-c .media { margin: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .m-stack { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .m-stack .card + .card { padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
  .m-a > a, .m-b > a, .m-c > a { display: block; }
  .m-a .media, .m-b .media, .m-c .media { margin-bottom: 18px; --ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .m-lead .card__title { --title: 34px; }
}

/* ---------- Home: featured analysis ---------- */
.analysis { background: var(--paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.analysis__label { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 14px; }
.analysis__label .eyebrow { color: var(--ink); }
.analysis__label .eyebrow::before { content: ""; display: inline-block; width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-right: 10px; background: var(--burgundy); vertical-align: 1px; }
.analysis__title {
  font-size: clamp(50px, 8vw, 132px); line-height: .92; letter-spacing: -.03em;
  max-width: 13ch; margin: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px) 0 clamp(36px, 5vw, 72px);
}
.analysis__title a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.analysis .media { --ratio: 21 / 9; }
.analysis__body { margin-top: clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px); row-gap: 40px; }
.analysis__dek { grid-column: 1 / span 6; font: 400 clamp(23px, 2.1vw, 30px)/1.3 var(--serif); }
.analysis__dek p + p { margin-top: 28px; }
.analysis__aside { grid-column: 8 / span 5; }
.analysis__aside ol { list-style: none; margin: 14px 0 32px; padding: 0; counter-reset: toc; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.analysis__aside li { counter-increment: toc; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); font-size: 15px; }
.analysis__aside li::before { content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero); color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; font-size: 13px; padding-top: 2px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .analysis .media { --ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .analysis__dek, .analysis__aside { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}

/* ---------- Topic index ---------- */
.topics { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.topic > a {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 72px minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 1fr) 140px;
  gap: var(--gap); align-items: baseline;
  padding: clamp(22px, 3vw, 34px) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}
.topic__num { font: 400 20px/1 var(--serif); color: var(--muted); }
.topic__name { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(36px, 4.6vw, 68px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; transition: color .3s, transform .5s var(--ease); }
.topic__desc { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; max-width: 44ch; }
.topic__count { justify-self: end; display: flex; gap: 14px; align-items: baseline; }
.topic__count .arr { transition: transform .4s var(--ease); }
.topic > a:hover .topic__name, .topic > a:focus-visible .topic__name { color: var(--burgundy); font-style: italic; transform: translateX(10px); }
.topic > a:hover .arr { transform: translateX(6px); }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .topic > a { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; row-gap: 10px; }
  .topic__desc, .topic__count { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
}

/* ---------- Newsletter block (dark) ---------- */
.section--ink { background: var(--ink); color: var(--ivory); }
.section--ink .eyebrow, .section--ink .meta { color: #B5AFA6; }
.section--ink .lede { color: #DCD7CE; }
.nl-block { row-gap: 48px; }
.nl-block__head { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.nl-block__head h2 { font-size: clamp(48px, 6.6vw, 104px); line-height: .92; letter-spacing: -.03em; margin-top: 22px; }
.nl-block__head h2 em { color: var(--burgundy-soft); }
.nl-block__body { grid-column: 8 / span 5; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }
.nl-includes { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid #4A4743; }
.nl-includes li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #4A4743; font-size: 15px; color: #DCD7CE; }
.nl-includes li span { color: #8F897F; font-size: 13px; padding-top: 2px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.nl-includes strong { color: var(--ivory); font-weight: 500; }
.section--ink .field { background: transparent; color: var(--ivory); border-color: #8F897F; }
.section--ink .field::placeholder { color: #A39D93; }
.section--ink .field:focus { border-color: var(--ivory); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--ivory); }
.section--ink .nl-form__row .field { border-right: 0; }
.section--ink .btn { background: var(--ivory); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ivory); }
.section--ink .btn:hover { background: var(--burgundy); border-color: var(--burgundy); color: var(--paper); }
.section--ink .consent { color: #CFC9BF; }
.section--ink .consent input { accent-color: var(--ivory); }
.section--ink .nl-status.is-error { color: #F0C2C9; }
.section--ink .nl-status.is-success, .section--ink .nl-status.is-notice { background: #2B2B2B; color: #E6E1D8; border-color: #5A5650; }
.section--ink .nl-status.is-notice::before, .section--ink .nl-status.is-success { color: var(--ivory); }
.section--ink :focus-visible { outline-color: var(--burgundy-soft); }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .nl-block__head, .nl-block__body { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .section--ink .nl-form__row .field { border-right: 1px solid #8F897F; } }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer { padding: clamp(56px, 6vw, 88px) 0 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.footer__grid { row-gap: 40px; }
.footer__brand { grid-column: 1 / span 5; }
.footer__brand .wordmark { font-size: clamp(36px, 3.6vw, 52px); white-space: normal; }
.footer__brand p { margin-top: 16px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 36ch; font-size: 15px; }
.footer__nav { grid-column: 7 / span 2; }
.footer__nav + .footer__nav { grid-column: 9 / span 2; }
.footer__nav ul { list-style: none; margin: 14px 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; font-size: 15px; }
.footer__nav a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.footer__sub { grid-column: 11 / span 2; }
.footer__sub p { margin: 14px 0 18px; font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.footer__base { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 64px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .footer__brand, .footer__sub { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer__nav, .footer__nav + .footer__nav { grid-column: span 6; }
}

/* ---------- Page heads (archive, topics, about) ---------- */
.page-head { padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 72px) 0 clamp(36px, 4.5vw, 64px); }
.page-head h1 { font-size: clamp(68px, 13vw, 200px); line-height: .82; letter-spacing: -.04em; margin: 18px 0 0 -.04em; }
.page-head__intro { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); margin-top: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px); padding-top: 20px; row-gap: 16px; }
.page-head__intro .lede { grid-column: 1 / span 6; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 21px); }
.page-head__intro .meta { grid-column: 9 / span 4; justify-self: end; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .page-head__intro .lede, .page-head__intro .meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; justify-self: start; } }

/* ---------- Archive ---------- */
.archive-featured { padding-bottom: clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px); row-gap: 48px; }
.archive-featured .card:first-child { grid-column: 1 / span 7; --ratio: 3 / 2; --title: clamp(32px, 3.2vw, 46px); }
.archive-featured .card:last-child { grid-column: 9 / span 4; --ratio: 4 / 5; --title: 30px; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .archive-featured .card:first-child, .archive-featured .card:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; --ratio: 4 / 3; } }

.controls {
  position: sticky; top: var(--header-h); z-index: 20;
  background: var(--ivory);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}
.controls .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; }
.chips { display: flex; gap: 8px; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; }
.chips::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.chip {
  flex: none; min-height: 36px; padding: 0 15px;
  font: 500 13px/1 var(--sans); white-space: nowrap;
  background: transparent; color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--stone-2); border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer; transition: border-color .2s, background-color .2s, color .2s;
}
.chip:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.chip[aria-pressed="true"] { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.search { position: relative; flex: 0 1 300px; }
.search svg { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); width: 16px; height: 16px; color: var(--muted); pointer-events: none; }
.search input {
  width: 100%; min-height: 40px; padding: 0 0 0 26px;
  background: transparent; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone-2); border-radius: 0;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.search input:focus { outline: none; border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.search input:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--burgundy); outline-offset: 4px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .controls .wrap { flex-direction: column-reverse; align-items: stretch; gap: 10px; }
  .search { flex: none; }
  .chips { margin-right: calc(var(--gutter) * -1); padding-right: var(--gutter); }
}
.archive-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 22px 0 0; }

.month { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 3fr) minmax(0, 9fr); gap: var(--gap); padding: 36px 0 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.month:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.month__label { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.1; align-self: start; position: sticky; top: calc(var(--header-h) + 84px); }
.month__label span { display: block; font: 400 13px/1 var(--sans); color: var(--muted); margin-top: 8px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .month { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
  .month__label { position: static; }
}
.rows { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.row__inner { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px; gap: var(--gap); padding: 0 0 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.row:last-child > .row__inner { border-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.row .media { --ratio: 4 / 3; }
.row__title { font-size: clamp(28px, 2.5vw, 36px); line-height: 1.05; margin: 10px 0 12px; text-wrap: balance; }
.row a:hover .row__title { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .14em; }
.row a:hover .media img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.row__excerpt { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.55; max-width: 60ch; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 14px; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); }
.tags li::before { content: "#"; opacity: .6; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .row__inner { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 96px; }
  .row .media { --ratio: 1 / 1; }
  .row__excerpt { display: none; }
  .row__title { font-size: 25px; }
}
.empty { padding: 72px 0; text-align: center; }
.empty h2 { font-size: 36px; margin-bottom: 10px; }

/* ---------- Topics page ---------- */
.topic-block { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 28px 0 clamp(48px, 6vw, 80px); row-gap: 24px; }
.topic-block__head { grid-column: 1 / span 4; }
.topic-block__head h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 3.8vw, 54px); line-height: 1; margin: 10px 0 14px; }
.topic-block__head h2 a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.topic-block__head p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15.5px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.topic-block__list { grid-column: 6 / span 7; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .topic-block__head, .topic-block__list { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }

/* ---------- Article ---------- */
.progress {
  position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; height: 2px; z-index: 60;
  background: var(--burgundy); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left;
}
.a-head { padding: clamp(36px, 6vw, 96px) 0 clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 44px); }
.a-head__inner { max-width: 1080px; }
.a-title { font-size: clamp(46px, 7.2vw, 108px); line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 20px 0 26px; text-wrap: balance; }
.a-dek { font: italic 400 clamp(23px, 2.4vw, 32px)/1.25 var(--serif); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 34ch; text-wrap: pretty; }
.a-byline {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px 24px;
  margin-top: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px); padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
}
.a-byline__who { font-size: 14px; }
.a-byline__who strong { font-weight: 500; }
.share { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.share__label { margin-right: 6px; }
.share a, .share button {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 34px; padding: 0 12px;
  font: 500 12.5px/1 var(--sans); background: transparent; color: var(--ink);
  border: 1px solid var(--stone-2); border-radius: 999px; cursor: pointer;
  transition: border-color .2s, background-color .2s, color .2s;
}
.share a:hover, .share button:hover { border-color: var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }

.a-hero { margin: 0 0 clamp(48px, 6vw, 88px); }
.a-hero .media { --ratio: 16 / 9; }
.a-hero figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-top: 12px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) { .a-hero .media { --ratio: 4 / 3; } .a-hero .wrap { padding: 0; } .a-hero figcaption { padding: 0 var(--gutter); flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; } }

.prose { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 0 auto; font-size: clamp(17px, 1.2vw, 19px); line-height: 1.72; color: #262523; }
.prose > p { margin: 0 0 1.4em; hanging-punctuation: first; }
.prose > p:first-child { font-size: 1.16em; line-height: 1.62; color: var(--ink); }
.prose > p:first-child::first-letter {
  float: left; font: 400 5.4em/.8 var(--serif);
  margin: .07em .09em 0 -.03em; color: var(--burgundy);
}
.prose h2 { font-size: clamp(31px, 3vw, 42px); line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -.012em; margin: 2.1em 0 .7em; text-wrap: balance; }
.prose h3 { font: 600 13px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 2.2em 0 .9em; }
.prose a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--burgundy); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.prose a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.prose strong { font-weight: 600; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { margin: 0 0 1.5em; padding-left: 1.2em; }
.prose li { margin-bottom: .5em; padding-left: .3em; }
.prose li::marker { color: var(--burgundy); }
.prose figure.inline-figure { margin: 2.4em 0; }
.prose figure.inline-figure figcaption { margin-top: 10px; }
.section-break { border: 0; height: auto; margin: 2.8em 0; text-align: center; }
.section-break::before { content: "\2022\2002\2022\2002\2022"; color: var(--stone-2); letter-spacing: .2em; }

.pullquote { margin: 2.4em 0; padding: 28px 0 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.pullquote blockquote { margin: 0; }
.pullquote p { font: italic 400 clamp(30px, 3.3vw, 46px)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.01em; color: var(--burgundy); text-wrap: balance; }
.pullquote figcaption { margin-top: 16px; }
@media (min-width: 1180px) { .pullquote { margin-left: -140px; margin-right: -140px; padding-left: 140px; padding-right: 140px; } }

/* Charts */
.chart { margin: 2.8em 0; padding: 18px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); }
@media (min-width: 1180px) { .chart { margin-left: -100px; margin-right: -100px; } }
.chart__title { font: 400 25px/1.15 var(--serif); margin: 8px 0 4px; color: var(--ink); }
.chart__sub { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; }
.chart__foot { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 24px; margin-top: 16px; padding-top: 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.chart details { font-size: 13px; }
.chart summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--ink-2); }
.chart table { margin-top: 10px; border-collapse: collapse; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.chart th, .chart td { text-align: left; padding: 4px 18px 4px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); font-weight: 400; }
.chart th { color: var(--muted); }

.hbars { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.hbar { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 15rem) minmax(0, 1fr) 3.5rem; gap: 14px; align-items: center; font-size: 14px; }
.hbar__label { color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.3; }
.hbar__track { height: 22px; position: relative; }
.hbar__bar, .cbar__bar { background: #8C867D; position: relative; outline: none; transition: background-color .2s; }
.hbar__bar { height: 100%; border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0; }
.is-hl .hbar__bar, .is-hl .cbar__bar { background: var(--burgundy); }
.hbar__val { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; color: var(--ink-2); text-align: right; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hbar { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 3rem; row-gap: 6px; }
  .hbar__label { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
.cbars { position: relative; height: 260px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: clamp(6px, 1.4vw, 16px); padding-top: 24px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.cbars__grid { position: absolute; inset: 24px 0 0 0; pointer-events: none; }
.cbars__grid span { position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.cbars__grid span i { position: absolute; top: -16px; left: 0; font-style: normal; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.cbar { flex: 1; height: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: center; position: relative; }
.cbar__bar { width: min(100%, 44px); border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; }
.cbar__val { font-size: 12px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 500; }
.cbar__x { display: flex; gap: clamp(6px, 1.4vw, 16px); margin-top: 8px; }
.cbar__x span { flex: 1; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
[data-tip]:hover, [data-tip]:focus-visible { filter: brightness(.82); }
[data-tip]:hover::after, [data-tip]:focus-visible::after {
  content: attr(data-tip); position: absolute; z-index: 5; bottom: calc(100% + 8px); left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--sans); padding: 6px 9px; white-space: nowrap; pointer-events: none;
}
.hbar__bar[data-tip]:hover::after, .hbar__bar[data-tip]:focus-visible::after { left: auto; right: 0; transform: none; }

/* Article footer */
.a-foot { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 3em auto 0; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); display: grid; gap: 24px; }
.a-foot .tags { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; }
.a-foot .tags a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.author-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px 1fr; gap: 18px; align-items: center; padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.author-card__mono { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 50%; display: grid; place-items: center; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--stone); font: italic 400 28px/1 var(--serif); color: var(--burgundy); }
.author-card p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.author-card strong { display: block; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); font-size: 15px; }

.cta-box { background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--stone); padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px); margin: clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px) auto 0; max-width: 880px; row-gap: 24px; }
.cta-box__text { grid-column: 1 / span 6; }
.cta-box__text h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.4vw, 48px); line-height: 1; margin: 12px 0 14px; }
.cta-box__text p { color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 15.5px; }
.cta-box__form { grid-column: 7 / span 6; align-self: end; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .cta-box__text, .cta-box__form { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }

.related .grid { row-gap: 48px; }
.related .card { grid-column: span 4; --ratio: 4 / 3; --title: 26px; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .related .card { grid-column: 1 / -1; } .related .card > a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 2fr 3fr; gap: var(--gap); } .related .card .media { margin: 0; } }
@media (max-width: 520px) { .related .card > a { display: block; } .related .card .media { margin-bottom: 16px; } }

/* ---------- About ---------- */
.statement { font-size: clamp(36px, 4.6vw, 72px); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.02em; max-width: 20ch; text-wrap: balance; padding: clamp(40px, 6vw, 88px) 0; }
.statement em { color: var(--burgundy); }
.about-row { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 22px 0 clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px); row-gap: 20px; }
.about-row__label { grid-column: 1 / span 3; }
.about-row__label h2 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.1; margin-top: 8px; }
.about-row__body { grid-column: 5 / span 7; }
.about-row__body .prose { margin: 0; max-width: 40rem; }
.about-row__body .prose > p:first-child::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; margin: 0; color: inherit; }
.principles { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 var(--gap); counter-reset: pr; }
.principles li { counter-increment: pr; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); padding: 20px 0 28px; }
.principles li::before { content: counter(pr, upper-roman); display: block; font: italic 400 22px/1 var(--serif); color: var(--burgundy); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.principles h3 { font: 500 16px/1.35 var(--sans); margin-bottom: 6px; }
.principles p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.55; }
.coverage { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--gap); }
.coverage h3 { font: 600 11px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.coverage ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 8px; font-size: 15.5px; }
.editor { row-gap: 32px; align-items: start; }
.editor__portrait { grid-column: 5 / span 3; }
.editor__portrait .media { --ratio: 4 / 5; }
.editor__bio { grid-column: 8 / span 4; }
.editor__bio h3 { font-size: 40px; line-height: 1; }
.editor__bio .role { margin: 10px 0 20px; }
.editor__bio p.bio { font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.65; }
.editor__bio .links { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin-top: 24px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .about-row__label, .about-row__body { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .editor__portrait { grid-column: 1 / span 5; }
  .editor__bio { grid-column: 6 / span 7; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .principles, .coverage { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .editor__portrait, .editor__bio { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .editor__portrait { max-width: 280px; }
}

/* ---------- Simple pages (privacy, subscribe, 404) ---------- */
.simple { max-width: 760px; margin: 0 auto; padding: clamp(40px, 6vw, 96px) 0 clamp(64px, 8vw, 120px); }
.simple h1 { font-size: clamp(52px, 8vw, 104px); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -.03em; margin: 16px 0 28px; }
.simple .prose { margin: 0; }
.simple .prose > p:first-child::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; margin: 0; color: inherit; }
.notice-box { border: 1px dashed var(--stone-2); background: var(--paper); padding: 16px 18px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 32px; }
.notice-box strong { color: var(--ink); }

/* ---------- Consent bar (only rendered when analytics needs consent) ---------- */
.consent-bar { position: fixed; left: 16px; right: 16px; bottom: 16px; z-index: 70; max-width: 560px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 18px 20px; display: grid; gap: 14px; font-size: 14px; }
.consent-bar__actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

/* Mobile masthead: let the wordmark span the column */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .masthead { font-size: 17.5vw; }
  .topbar .eyebrow { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; }
}

/* Serif display utility (for non-heading elements) */
.display { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; }
/* Article lead + drop cap belong to articles only */
.about-row__body .prose > p:first-child,
.simple .prose > p:first-child { font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: inherit; }

/* ==========================================================================
   What Makes It Human? — issues, notions, living definition
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 420px) { .wordmark { font-size: 20px; } .header-cta { padding: 0 12px; } }

.thesis { margin: 6px 0 4px; padding: 18px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.thesis p:last-child { font: italic 400 clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 25px)/1.3 var(--serif); color: var(--ink); margin-top: 8px; }

/* Forthcoming state */
.is-forthcoming .media img { filter: grayscale(1) contrast(.9); opacity: .78; }
.is-forthcoming .meta span { letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; }
.card.is-forthcoming .card__title, .row.is-forthcoming .row__title { color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Two notions */
.notions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.notion { padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px) clamp(0px, 3vw, 48px) clamp(32px, 4vw, 56px) 0; }
.notion + .notion { border-left: 1px solid var(--stone); padding-left: clamp(20px, 3vw, 48px); padding-right: 0; }
.notion__name { font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 148px); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.notion__name a { transition: color .3s; }
.notion__name a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); font-style: italic; }
.notion__q { font: italic 400 clamp(23px, 2.1vw, 31px)/1.25 var(--serif); margin: 22px 0 16px; max-width: 26ch; color: var(--ink); text-wrap: balance; }
.notion__desc { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 46ch; }
.notion__issues { margin-top: 18px; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .notions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .notion + .notion { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); padding-left: 0; }
}

/* Contents: magazine index of issues */
.contents { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.contents__item > a, .contents__item > div {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr) 150px 120px; gap: var(--gap); align-items: baseline;
  padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone);
}
.contents__no { font: 400 15px/1 var(--sans); color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.contents__title { font: 400 clamp(22px, 2.2vw, 32px)/1.1 var(--serif); text-wrap: balance; transition: color .3s, transform .4s var(--ease); }
.contents__notion { font: 600 11px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--burgundy); }
.contents__status { justify-self: end; font: 500 11px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
.contents__item:not(.is-published) .contents__title { color: var(--ink-2); }
.contents__item.is-published .contents__status { color: var(--ink); }
.contents__item.is-published a:hover .contents__title { color: var(--burgundy); transform: translateX(6px); }
.contents__item.is-published a:hover .arr { transform: translateX(4px); }
.contents .arr { display: inline-block; transition: transform .35s var(--ease); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .contents__item > a, .contents__item > div { grid-template-columns: 36px minmax(0, 1fr); row-gap: 8px; }
  .contents__notion, .contents__status { grid-column: 2; justify-self: start; }
  .contents__status { display: none; }
  .contents__item.is-published .contents__status { display: block; }
}

/* Living definition */
.living { background: var(--paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.living__grid { row-gap: 32px; }
.living__intro { grid-column: 1 / span 4; }
.living__defs { grid-column: 6 / span 7; }
.living__defs p:not(.meta) { font: italic 400 clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px)/1.15 var(--serif); color: var(--ink); text-wrap: balance; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.living__defs .meta { margin-top: 10px; }
@media (max-width: 960px) { .living__intro, .living__defs { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }

/* The closing of an issue: quiet, no heading */
.closing { margin-top: 3.2em; padding-top: 2em; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.closing p { font: italic 400 clamp(23px, 2vw, 28px)/1.4 var(--serif); color: var(--ink); margin: 0 0 .9em; }
.closing p.closing__q { font: 400 17px/1.6 var(--sans); color: var(--ink-2); margin-top: 1.4em; }
.closing .closing__link { font: inherit; margin: 1.6em 0 0; }
.closing .closing__link a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; font-family: var(--sans); font-style: normal; }

.notice-box.prose-width { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 0 auto 40px; }
.sources ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 10px 0 0; display: grid; gap: 6px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* Definitions timeline (Notions page) */
.timeline { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.timeline li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr; gap: var(--gap); padding: 22px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.timeline__no { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; padding-top: 6px; }
.timeline__def { font: italic 400 clamp(21px, 1.8vw, 26px)/1.3 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.timeline__def .cat { display: block; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 4px; }
.timeline .meta a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 2px; }

/* Archive: single latest issue + aside */
.archive-featured--single .card:first-child { grid-column: 1 / span 7; }
.archive-featured__aside { grid-column: 9 / span 4; align-self: start; padding-top: 4px; }
.archive-featured__dek { font: italic 400 clamp(22px, 1.9vw, 28px)/1.3 var(--serif); margin: 14px 0 22px; }
.toc-list { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 28px; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); counter-reset: t; }
.toc-list li { counter-increment: t; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr; padding: 11px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); font-size: 14.5px; }
.toc-list li::before { content: counter(t, decimal-leading-zero); color: var(--muted); font-size: 12.5px; padding-top: 2px; }
.toc-list a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .archive-featured__aside { grid-column: 1 / -1; } }

/* Substack embed */
.nl-embed iframe { width: 100%; max-width: 520px; height: 150px; border: 1px solid var(--stone); background: var(--paper); }
.nl-embed .meta { margin-top: 8px; }

@media (max-width: 640px) { .hero__top { display: none; } }
.section--ink .nl-embed iframe { border-color: #4A4743; }
.section--ink .nl-embed a { color: var(--ivory); }

/* ==========================================================================
   Quiet edition — magazine-first, no scaffolding
   ========================================================================== */
.site-header .wrap { height: 72px; }
.nav { gap: 34px; }
.quiet-h { font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px); }

/* Cover */
.cover { padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px) 0 clamp(72px, 10vw, 152px); }
.cover .masthead { text-align: center; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }
.cover__sub { text-align: center; font: italic 400 clamp(19px, 1.6vw, 24px)/1.3 var(--serif); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 clamp(40px, 6vw, 88px); }
.cover__story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--gap); align-items: end; }
.cover__media { grid-column: 1 / span 7; --ratio: 4 / 5; margin: 0; }
.cover__story:hover .cover__media img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.cover__text { grid-column: 9 / span 4; padding-bottom: 8px; }
.cover__title { font-size: clamp(40px, 4.2vw, 68px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 16px 0 22px; text-wrap: balance; }
.cover__story:hover .cover__title { font-style: italic; }
.cover__dek { font: italic 400 clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px)/1.35 var(--serif); color: var(--ink-2); margin-bottom: 28px; text-wrap: pretty; }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .cover__media, .cover__text { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .cover__media { --ratio: 4 / 5; }
}

/* Fragments: the author's own lines, set large and left alone */
.fragments { padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px) 0 clamp(80px, 10vw, 160px); }
.fragment { margin: 0 0 clamp(72px, 10vw, 152px); max-width: 15em; font-size: clamp(32px, 4.4vw, 68px); }
.fragment:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.fragment--r { margin-left: auto; text-align: right; }
.fragment blockquote { margin: 0; }
.fragment p { font: italic 400 1em/1.08 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.015em; text-wrap: balance; }
.fragment figcaption { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 20px; }
.fragment figcaption a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }

/* Previously */
.previous { row-gap: 56px; }
.previous .card { grid-column: span 4; }
.previous .prev-1 { margin-top: clamp(0px, 6vw, 96px); }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .previous .card { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin-top: 0; } }

/* Quiet subscribe */
.quiet-sub { border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); padding: clamp(64px, 8vw, 120px) 0; text-align: center; }
.quiet-sub h2 { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.6vw, 52px); line-height: 1.05; margin: 14px 0 32px; }
.quiet-sub .nl-form, .quiet-sub .nl-embed { margin: 0 auto; text-align: left; }
.quiet-sub .nl-embed iframe { display: block; margin: 0 auto; }

/* Page heads */
.page-head--quiet { padding-bottom: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px); }
.page-head--quiet h1 { font-size: clamp(56px, 9vw, 136px); }

/* Issue list */
.issue-list { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 clamp(64px, 8vw, 120px); padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.issue-list a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr) 240px; gap: var(--gap); align-items: start; padding: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 48px) 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--stone); }
.issue-list__no { font: 400 clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 40px)/1 var(--serif); color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.issue-list__text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; }
.issue-list__title { font: 400 clamp(32px, 3.4vw, 54px)/1.02 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.015em; text-wrap: balance; }
.issue-list__dek { font: italic 400 clamp(19px, 1.5vw, 23px)/1.35 var(--serif); color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 36ch; }
.issue-list__media { --ratio: 4 / 5; margin: 0; }
.issue-list a:hover .issue-list__title { font-style: italic; }
.issue-list a:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .issue-list a { grid-template-columns: 1fr 96px; }
  .issue-list__no { display: none; }
}

/* About */
.about-quiet { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--gap); padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px) 0 clamp(80px, 10vw, 152px); row-gap: 64px; }
.about-prose { grid-column: 1 / span 6; margin: 0; }
.about-prose > p { font: 400 clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 32px)/1.3 var(--serif) !important; color: var(--ink) !important; }
.about-prose > p:first-child::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; margin: 0; color: inherit; }
.about-prose .about-note { font: 400 13px/1.5 var(--sans) !important; color: var(--muted) !important; margin-top: 2em; }
.about-author { grid-column: 9 / span 4; }
.about-author .media { --ratio: 4 / 5; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.about-author__name { font: 400 28px/1.1 var(--serif); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.about-author__bio { font-size: 15px; color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 18px; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .about-prose, .about-author { grid-column: 1 / -1; } .about-author { max-width: 360px; } }

/* Footer */
.footer__quiet { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; }
.footer__quiet .wordmark { font-size: 26px; }
.footer__links { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px 26px; font-size: 14px; }
.footer__links a:hover { color: var(--burgundy); }
.site-footer .footer__base { margin-top: 40px; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--stone); }

@media (max-width: 860px) { .menu-toggle { margin-left: auto; } }

/* Issue subtitles: upright serif. Italic is reserved for "Human" in the title. */
.cover__dek, .a-dek, .issue-list__dek, .archive-featured__dek { font-style: normal; }

/* Cover, v2: one unit read top to bottom — photo, then the issue beneath it */
.cover__story { display: block; }
.cover__media { --ratio: 16 / 9; }
.cover__text { max-width: 760px; margin: clamp(28px, 3.5vw, 48px) auto 0; padding: 0; text-align: center; }
.cover__title { font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 76px); margin: 14px 0 20px; }
.cover__dek { max-width: 34ch; margin: 0 auto 28px; }
@media (max-width: 860px) { .cover__media { --ratio: 4 / 5; } }